GULLY MODELING FOR FOREST RECLAMATION PURPOSES
- Land Reclamation, Recultivation, and Land Protection
Purpose: the review of the current state of legal aspects and features of the reclaimed land (RL) registering.
Discussion. Information on the availability, areas and RL use is currently provided to various departments. The number of bodies exceeds a dozen. Different interpretations of the requirements for input data and technical errors during input lead to inconsistencies in the data of various departments. A significant number of changes and innovations in regulatory and legal documentation indicate the imperfection of the RL registration process and constant attempts to improve it. Vast areas of reclamation systems and their division in forms of ownership complicate the registration of the available RL. The confidentiality of information obtained during the RL registration does not allow for a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the reclamation systems functioning, even within the same department. As a result, it is impossible to create an objective picture of the reclamation system functioning and the reclamation complex as a whole. The solution to the problem of data inconsistency, including when taking into account RL, as well as quick and accurate determination of the RL location and GTS, is seen in the creation of a geographic information system (GIS) within a single digital portal. Certain elements of GIS technologies have already applied today, but the main advantage of the system being developed should be the integration of information from different sources to create a reference source of information. The development of such a system has been ongoing since 2008; currently it is a Unified Federal Information System on Agricultural Lands (UFIS AL).
Conclusions. A review of the current state of legal aspects and features of the RL registering allowed coming to the conclusion that filling the UFIS AL with accurate and reliable information will allow using it for creating services to solve various problems, including the development of digital services, for example, facilitating the treaty-making process for the provision of water supply and (or) drainage services.
doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-2-236-259
reclaimed lands registering, GIS technologies, reclamation complex, hydraulic structures, Unified Federal Information System on Agricultural Lands, water management system
Voyevodina L. A., Myachin M. A. The reclaimed land registering in the Russian Federation. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2024;14(2):236–259. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-2-236-259.
1. Lipski S.A., 2020. Sostoyanie i ispol'zovanie zemel'nykh resursov Rossii: tendentsii tekushchego desyatiletiya [State and use of land resources in Russia: trends of the current decade]. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Forecasting Problems], no. 4, pp. 107-115, EDN: MUMSKN. (In Russian).
2. Pysheva E.S., 2015. Pravovoy rezhim melioriruemykh i meliorirovannykh zemel' [Legal regime of reclaimed and improved lands]. Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava [Journal of Russian Law], no. 7, pp. 70-77, DOI: 10.12737/11752, EDN: UBLUWP. (In Russian).
3. Pysheva E.S., 2018. Gosudarstvennyy uchet meliorirovannykh zemel': pravovye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [State accounting of reclaimed lands: legal issues and development prospects]. Yurist [Lawyer], no. 7, pp. 42-47, DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2018-7-42-47, EDN: XUWYUH. (In Russian).
4. Pysheva E.S., 2018. Gosudarstvennyy uchet meliorirovannykh zemel': pravovye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [State accounting of reclaimed lands: legal issues and development prospects]. Doklady TSKHA: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Reports of the TSHA: Proc. of the International Scientific Conference]. Moscow, pp. 441-443, EDN: XNJBFJ. (In Russian).
5. Yanyuk V.M., Korsak V.V., Kuznichenkova T.V., Abushaev R.N., 2021. Sostoyanie gosudarstvennogo ucheta oroshaemykh zemel' Saratovskoy oblasti [State of state registering of irrigated lands in Saratov region]. Pravovye, ekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie aspekty ratsional'nogo ispol'zovaniya zemel'nykh resursov: sb. st. VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Legal, Economic and Environmental Aspects of the Rational Use of Land Resources: Proc. of the VI International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Saratov, pp. 151-158, EDN: DFVDDY. (In Russian).
6. Akopyan A.V., Slabunov V.V., Vlasov M.V., 2016. [Land registry rules for reclaimed lands: past and present]. Nauchnyy zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII problem melioratsii, no. 3(23), pp. 219-237, available: https:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1107 [accessed 01.03.2024], EDN: WHGGLR. (In Russian).
7. Gerasimchik A.O., Ol E.M., 2021. Uchet meliorirovannykh zemel': problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya [The reclaimed land registration: problems of legal regulation]. Intellektual'nyy potentsial molodykh uchenykh kak drayver razvitiya APK: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh i obuchayushchikhsya [Intellectual Potential of Young Scientists as a Driver of Development of Agro-Industrial Complex: Proc. of the International Scientific-Practical Conference of Young Scientists and Students]. Saint Petersburg, pp. 337-340, EDN: GNXFFA. (In Russian).
8. Chernova U.Yu., 2021. Obshchiy analiz dannykh ucheta meliorirovannykh zemel' v Saratovskoy oblasti [General analysis of registry data for reclaimed land in Saratov region]. Statisticheskiy analiz sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya sub"yektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii: sb. nauchnykh trudov po materialam VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Statistical Analysis of the Socio-Economic Development of the Constituent Territories of the Russian Federation: collection of scientific works based on Proc. of the VIII International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Bryansk, pp. 470-473, EDN: ASQWLL. (In Russian).
9. Alsynbaev K.S., Bryksin V.M., Zhegalina L.F., Kozlov A.V., Nazarov I.V., 2020. Sozdanie bazy geodannykh meliorativnykh sistem Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Creating geodatabase of reclamation systems of Kaliningrad region]. InterKarto. InterGIS. Geoinformatsionnoe obespechenie ustoychivogo razvitiya territoriy: materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii [InterCarto. InterGIS. Geoinformation Support for Sustainable Development of Territories: Proc. of the International Conference]. Moscow, Moscow University Publ., vol. 26, pt. 3, pp. 184-198, https:doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-3-26-184-198, EDN: HJPCQU. (In Russian).
10. Spirin Yu.A., Puntusov V.G., 2021. Tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya gidromeliorativnogo kompleksa Slavskogo rayona Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Trends and prospects for the development of the reclamation complex of Slavsky district of Kaliningrad region]. Ovoshchi Rossii [Vegetable Crops of Russia], no. 2, pp. 86-92, https:doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-2-5-86-92, EDN: CKSONF. (In Russian).
11. Osipenko D.A., Kuzmichev A.A., Ryzhakov A.N., Martynov D.V., 2020. Ispol'zovanie rezul'tatov geodezicheskoy s"yemki GTS pri formirovanii geoinformatsionnykh baz dannykh [Using the results of geodetic survey of hydraulic structures in the formation of geoinformation databases]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 1(77), pp. 132-136, EDN: JANSBK. (In Russian).
12. Ryzhakov A.N., Kuzmichev A.A., Martynov D.V., 2019. Razrabotka geoinformatsionnoy bazy dannykh “Pasportizatsiya meliorativnykh sistem i gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy” [Development of a geoinformation database “Certification of reclamation systems and hydraulic structures”]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 4(76), pp. 110-118, EDN: FFQRBB. (In Russian).
13. Ryzhakov A.N., 2020. K voprosu razvitiya i usovershenstvovaniya geoinformatsionnoy bazy dannykh “Pasportizatsiya meliorativnykh sistem i gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy” [On the issue of development and improvement of the geoinformation database “Certification of reclamation systems and hydraulic structures”]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 2(78), pp. 65-70, EDN: YYXQIV. (In Russian).
14. Tsyrkunova Yu.S., 2020. Istochniki dannykh i funktsii GIS, primenyaemye dlya avtomatizatsii protsessov proektirovaniya v melioratsii [Data sources and GIS functions used to automate design processes in land reclamation]. Sovremennoe sostoyanie, prioritetnye zadachi i perspektivy razvitiya agrarnoy nauki na meliorirovannykh zemlyakh: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Current State, Priority Tasks and Prospects for the Development of Agricultural Science on the Reclaimed Lands: Proc. of the International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Tver, pp. 195-200, EDN: JSMUSD. (In Russian).
15. Skripnik A.V., Bekhovykh L.A., 2023. Primenenie geoinformatsionnykh tekhnologiy dlya resheniya zadach melioratsii [Application of geoinformation technologies for solving land reclamation problems]. Agrarnaya nauka – sel'skomu khozyaystvu: sb. materialov XVIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, priurochennoy k 80-letiyu Altayskogo GAU [Agrarian Science to Agriculture: Collection of Proc. of the XVIII International Scientific-Practical Conference, devoted to the 80th Anniversary of Altai State Agrarian University]. Barnaul, pp. 110-112, EDN: TKTEII. (In Russian).
16. Teslenok S.A., Gunin A.A., Dolgacheva T.A., 2022. Vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya geoinformatsionnykh i smezhnykh tekhnologiy pri proektirovanii gidromeliorativnykh sistem [Possibilities of geoinformation and related technologies using in the design of hydro-reclamation systems]. Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Yestestvennye i tochnye nauki [Proceedings of Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Natural and Exact Sciences], vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 84-92, DOI: 10.31161/1995-0675-2022-16-2-84-92, EDN: JGNGGA. (In Russian).
17. Akhmedov A.D., Babaev D.E., Lipsky D.D., Piskunov A.V., 2023. Osobennosti primeneniya geoinformatsionnykh sistem v melioratsii [Features of application of geographic information systems in land reclamation]. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: nauka i vysshee professional'noe obrazovanie [Proceedings of Lower Volga Agro-University Complex: Science and Higher Education], no. 3(71), pp. 394-402, DOI: 10.32786/2071-9485-2023-03-40, EDN: TSBWDM. (In Russian).
18. Vasiliev S.M., Mityaeva L.A., 2017. [Monitoring of irrigated agricultural landscape taking into account calibration of remote sensing data in the framework of geoinformation technologies]. Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU: politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy zhurnal, no. 131(07), pp. 216-231, available: http:ej.kubagro.ru/2017/07/pdf/23.pdf [accessed 01.03.2024], DOI: 10.21515/1990-4665-131-023, EDN: ZRXVIF. (In Russian).
19. Surovikina A.P., Slabunova A.V., 2021. [Relevance of using geographic information systems (GIS) for modern degree evaluation of agricultural land degradation]. Ekologiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 75-86, available: http:www.ecology-wm.ru/article-56.html?n=111 [accessed 01.03.2024], DOI: 10.31774/2658-7890-2021-3-2-75-86, EDN: NKOOUY. (In Russian).
20. Manzhina S.A., 2022. K voprosu ispol'zovaniya GIS-tekhnologiy dlya soprovozhdeniya sel'skokhozyaystvennogo proizvodstva i otsenki ustoychivosti k degradatsii zemel' agrolandshaftov (na primere Rostovskoy oblasti) [On issue of using GIS technologies to support agricultural production and assess the agricultural landscapes resistance to land degradation (on the example of Rostov region)]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 1(85), pp. 94-104, EDN: YZWAZI. (In Russian).