Purpose: study, analysis, assessment of opportunities, advantages and prospects, as well as difficulties, barriers, risks and feasibility of creating, introducing and using innovative technologies for managing agricultural production on reclaimed lands.
The methodological basis of the work is based on the study, generalization and comparison of structural, functional, technological, ergonomic and other significant factors of information systems that characterize their shortcomings and opportunities for the development of highly productive and environmentally sustainable agricultural production.
Results: an analysis of the formation of digitalization of domestic agricultural production showed the need to attract actively private investment in the agricultural sector of the economy, which in turn led to the need for large-scale information coverage of the benefits and risks of digitalization as a powerful factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of agribusiness. The priority and promising directions of digitalization of the reclamation sector of the economy are identified and characterized. The advantages of using automated technologies for managing the reclamation regime of agroecosystems are shown, which ensure the cost-effectiveness of automation. Along with the indicators of the expected effect, the factors characterizing the complexities, difficulties and risks of failure to achieve the planned investment efficiency, which consideration contributes to the leveling (elimination) of these restrictions, are considered. Proposals are formulated to improve the information and analytical resource for substantiating the effectiveness of digitalization and the state influence on its formation based on the development of platform technologies.
Conclusions: intensification of work on the analysis, assessment and coverage of the state of digitalization of the crop production system with the ability to access it for all interested participants in agribusiness will motivate the entrepreneurs to invest in the latter.
doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2021-11-4-141-156
opportunity, risk, digitalization, reclamation regime, agrotechnology, agroecosystem
Yurchenko I. F. Digitization of reclamation agricultural technologies: opportunities, challenges, prospects, innovations // Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering [Electronic resource]. 2021. Vol. 11, no 4. P. 141–156. URL: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/en/article?n=1242 (date of access: 22.11.2021). DOI: 10.31774/2712-9357-2021-11-4-141-156.
1. Kireicheva L.V., Yurchenko I.F., Yashin V.M., 1994. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenke ekologicheskoy i meliorativnoy situatsii na oroshaemykh zemlyakh [Methodological Recommendations for Assessing the Ecological and Reclamation Situation on Irrigated Lands]. Moscow, Rosselkhozakademiya Publ., 56 p. (In Russian).
2. Savina T.N., 2018. Tsifrovaya ekonomika kak novaya paradigma razvitiya: vyzovy, vozmozhnosti i perspektivy [Digital economy as a new development paradigm: challenges, opportunities and prospects]. Finansy i kredit [Finance and Credit], vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 579-590. (In Russian).
3. Zakharyan A.V., Pomerko E.S., Negodova A.V., Davydenko M.A., 2018. Tsifrovaya ekonomika i perspektivy ee rosta na 2018–2020 gody [Digital economy and prospects for its growth for 2018–2020]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo [Economy and Entrepreneurship], no. 5(94), pp. 169-173. (In Russian).
4. Clancy H., 2018. Why smart irrigation startups are bubbling up, available: https:www.greenbiz.com/article/why-smart-irrigation-startups-are-bubbling [accessed 20.03.2021].
5. Kumari R., Devadas V., 2014. Input-output analysis for rural industrial development of Patna region. Journal of Regional Development and Planning, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37-50.
6. Lehmann R.J., Reiche R., Schiefer G., 2012. Future internet and the agri-food sector: State-of-the-art in literature and research. Comput. Electron. Agric., 89, pp. 158-174, https:doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2012.09.005.
7. Ognivtsev S.B., 2019. Tsifrovizatsiya ekonomiki i ekonomika tsifrovizatsii [Digitalization of the economy and the economy of digitalization]. Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skokhozyaystvennyy zhurnal [International Agricultural Journal], no. 2(368), pp. 77-80. (In Russian).
8. Kanyuk G.I., Babenko I.A., Kozlova M.L., Suk I.V., Mezerya A.Yu., 2016. Ob obshchikh nauchnykh podkhodakh k sozdaniyu unifitsirovannykh pretsizionnykh energosberegayushchikh ASU TP [On general scientific approaches to the creation of unified precision energy-saving APCS]. Energoaudit. Energosberezhenie. Energetika [Energy Saving. Power Engineering. Energy Audit], no. 2(145), pp. 20-32. (In Russian).
9. Kadomtseva M.E., Neifeld V.V., 2021. Regional'nye osobennosti ispol'zovaniya tekhnologiy tochnogo zemledeliya v sel'skom khozyaystve [Regional features of the use of precision farming technologies in agriculture]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of Territory’s Development], vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 73-89, DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2021.2.112.5. (In Russian).
10. Bandurin M.A., Yurchenko I.F., Volosukhin V.A., Vanzha V.V., Mikheev A.V., 2018. The efficiency of impervious protection of hydraulic structures of irrigation systems. Advances in Engineering Research. Tyumen, Atlantis Press Publ., pp. 56-61, https:doi.org/10.2991/agrosmart-18.2018.11.
11. Yurchenko I.F., Bandurin M.A., Volosukhin V.A., Vanzha V.V., Mikheev A.V., 2018. Reclamation measures to ensure the reliability of soil fertility. Advances in Engineering Research. Tyumen, Atlantis Press Publ., pp. 62-66, https:doi.org/10.2991/agrosmart-18.2018.12.
12. Kireicheva L.V., Yurchenko I.F., Yashin V.M., 2014. Modeli i informatsionnye tekhnologii upravleniya vodopol'zovaniem na meliorativnykh sistemakh, obespechivayu-shchie blagopriyatnyy meliorativnyy rezhim [Models and information technologies for water management on reclamation systems, providing a favorable reclamation regime]. Melioratsiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo [Irrigation and Water Management], no. 5-6, pp. 50-55. (In Russian).
13. Balakay G.T., Yurchenko I.F., Lentyaeva E.Kh., Yalalova G.Kh., 2016. Bezopasnost' beskhozyaynykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy. Bezopasnost' beskhozyaynykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy meliorativnogo vodokhozyaystvennogo kompleksa [Safety of ownerless hydraulic structures. Safety of ownerless hydraulic structures of ameliorative water management complex]. LAP Lambert Publ., 85 p. (In Russian).
14. Nosov A.K., Yurchenko I.F., 2013. Vyyavlenie potentsial'no opasnykh GTS sfery melioratsiy [Identification of potentially dangerous GTS in the area of land reclamation]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshayemogo zemledeliya: sbornik statey FGBNU «RosNIIPM» [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture: Proc.]. FGBNU “RosNIIPM”, Novocherkassk, Helikon Publ., vol. 51, pp. 101-110. (In Russian).
15. Chakravorti B., Chaturvedi R.Sh., 2017. Digital Planet 2017: How Competitiveness and Trust in Digital Economies Vary Across the World. Medford, Fletcher School, Tufts University, 70 p., available: https:sites.tufts.edu/digitalplanet/files/2020/03/Digital_Planet_2017_FINAL.pdf [accessed 20.03.2020].
16. Yang S.H., 2011. Internet-based Control Systems: Design and Applications. Springer Publ., 204 p., DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84996-359-6.
17. Adesta E.Y.T., Agusman D., Avicenna A., 2017. Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture Industries. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 376-382, DOI: 10.11591/ijeei.v5i4.373.
18. Shepherd M., Turner J., Small B., Wheeler D., 2018. Priorities for science to overcome hurdles thwarting the full promise of the ‘digital agriculture’ revolution. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, vol. 100, iss. 14, pp. 5083-5092, https:doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9346.
19. Luo Y., 2021. A general framework of digitization risks in international business. Journal of International Business Studies, May 27, pp. 1-18, DOI: 10.1057/s41267-021-00448-9.
20. Shibata S., 2021. Digitalization or flexibilization? The changing role of technology in the political economy of Japan. Review of International Political Economy, pp. 1-45, https:doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1935294.
21. Naprasnikov A.T., 2017. Geograficheskoe nachalo v gidrologii i melioratsii [The geographical principle in hydrology and land reclamation]. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya [Advances in Current Natural Sciences], no. 9, pp. 82-88. (In Russian).
