Annotation

Purpose: to analyze the scientists’ studies on terms, methods and norms of irrigation of vineyards to identify the optimal conditions for irrigation in the Republic of Crimea. 

Discussion. An overview of research papers from domestic and foreign sources concerning various terms, methods and rates for irrigating vineyards is presented. It is almost impossible to obtain high yields of good quality when growing grapes in the zone of unstable moisture, but it is also not recommended to irrigate uncontrollably, since excessive humidity during critical periods leads to a decrease in the set of berries and to their cracking, which affects the quality of the harvest. The correct application of modes and methods of irrigation is one of the main tasks of viticulture. The options for using various terms, methods and irrigation rates for irrigating vineyards in order to obtain good quality grape products in the required quantity are discussed. Also here the optimal ways of irrigating vineyards under the conditions of the Republic of Crimea are presented. 

Conclusions. The analysis of various studies devoted to the study of terms, methods and rates of vineyard irrigation made it possible to establish the optimal irrigation regime for vineyards and to identify the most suitable irrigation method for vineyards. Based on the results of research conducted by scientists and taking into account the agro-climatic conditions of the Republic of Crimea, a drip method for irrigating vineyards while maintaining soil moisture not lower than 80 % of the lowest moisture capacity in a layer of 0.8 m is proposed.

doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2023-13-1-165-183

For quoting

Babichev A. N., Monastyrskiy V. A., Babenko A. A. Analysis of water reclamation in Russian vineyards. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2023;13(1):165–183. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2023-13-1-165-183.

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