Annotation

Purpose: to analyze the results of scientific research by scientists in the field of vineyard fertilization, aimed not only at increasing yields, but also at further increasing soil fertility. 

Discussion. The overview of research works, domestic and foreign literary sources related to the grape planting fertilization is presented. The impact of options of fertilizer application of various types, terms, methods, doses and rates of application, as well as growth stimulants, on the quality and quantity of grape products obtained, depending on the soil type is discussed. The application of various fertilizers and growth stimulants contributed to an increase in the yield of various grape varieties and increased the sugar content in grain berries. 

Conclusions. Analysis of the results of studies of fertilizer systems for grapes on different soils showed that the use of organic and mineral fertilizers contributes to an increase in yield by 33–127 %, depending on the variety, and the amount of sugar increased from 43 to 98 % compared to the control. The vineyard fertilization system should include a combination and distribution of certain norms of the main mineral fertilizer, manure and various nutrition over time. It should be noted that when high doses of mineral fertilizers are applied (above N120P120, and K90–140 depending on the type of soil), a decrease in grape yield is observed, regardless of the crop variety. The use of various microfertilizers has a positive effect on increasing the yield of grapes and improving the quality of grain berries. The use of growth regulators in vineyards contributes to an increase in yield, but does not affect the quality of grain berries.

doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-4-265-285

For quoting

Monastyrskiy V. A., Babichev A. N., Babenko A. A., Tishchenko A. P. Vineyard fertilizer: types, terms, doses and application rates. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2022;12(4):265–285. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-4-265-285.

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