Annotation

Purpose: study of literary sources and analysis of the irrigation and fertilizer impact on tomato productivity on reclaimed lands. 

Discussion. Tomato is an annual herbaceous solanaceous plant. In the open ground, tomato plants form a powerful root system, the degree of its development is determined by soil fertility and the level of its moisture availability. Such a nutrient element as nitrogen is necessary for plants to form a vegetative mass, phosphorus promotes the root system development, provides earlier flowering and ripening of fruits and increases their yield and quality; potassium improves photosynthesis processes and increases plant resistance. The microelements application increases productivity and resistance to various environmental factors. With the improvement of soil water regime due to irrigation, the removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the soil by plants increases. Currently, in tomato cultivation on reclaimed lands, a mineral or organo-mineral nutrition system is used, which, in combination with irrigation, differentiated by the phases of plant growth and development, makes it possible to obtain the planned productivity. Modern scientific research in this area is aimed at the development and implementation of new types of fertilizers and methods of their application, which, together with water regime optimization, can increase productivity and product quality. 

Conclusions. Numerous studies conducted in our country and abroad have confirmed the effectiveness of applying optimal fertilizer rates and maintaining a differentiated soil moisture regime. The fertilizer application with irrigation water significantly increases the efficiency of their use, increases the productivity and marketability of tomatoes. Organo-mineral nutrition allows reducing the consumption of mineral fertilizers and improves the quality of fruits. A promising technique is foliar applications. Foliar treatments improve plant growth and development, increase biomass, increase productivity and quality.

doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-4-246-264

For quoting

Gurina I. V., Tishchenko A. P. Irrigation and fertilization in open ground tomato cultivation technologies. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2022;12(4):246–264. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-4-246-264.

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