Purpose: to develop the main stages of planning the measures of engineering and environmental protection of water bodies – drainage water inlets from irrigated lands.
Materials and methods. When developing the stages of planning the measures of engineering and environmental protection of water bodies, recommendations for assessing the environmental and economic efficiency of investment projects for agricultural land reclamation and methods for calculating environmental payments necessary to take into account the effectiveness of environmental protective measures were used.
Results. Planning the measures of engineering and environmental protection of a water body can be conditionally divided into four stages. At the first stage, the comprehensive monitoring studies of the water system and agrolandscape in the river catchment basin are carried out. The second stage consists of conducting their comprehensive environmental assessment, including the calculation of such indicators as the combinatorial index of water pollution, the indicator of anthropogenic water body load, the total indicator of soil pollution, bottom deposits, the soil loss rate, the soil formation rate, soil salinization, sodium, magnesium alkalinization, as well as the calculation of cost environmental indicators. At the third stage, a set of measures for engineering and environmental protection of a water body is developed, and at the fourth, a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the proposed measures is carried out.
Conclusion. Environmental indicators that quantitatively characterize the anthropogenic load on water bodies as a result of the irrigation system operation are proposed. A methodical approach is proposed and the main stages of planning the engineering and environmental protection of water bodies – drainage water inlets from irrigated lands are defined, consisting in a comprehensive assessment of all components of the agro-landscape with the subsequent development of engineering, agrotechnical, agroforestry and agrochemical measures that contribute to the formation of a favorable environmental situation in the river basin.
doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-3-116-133
water body, engineering and environmental protection, water purification, agro-landscape, environmental damage, planning
Drovovozova T. I., Vlasov M. V., Krasovskaya N. N. Stages of planning measures for engineering and environmental protection of water bodies – drainage water inlets from irrigated lands. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2024;14(3):116–133. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-3-116-133.
1. Kireycheva L.V., Yurchenko I.F., 2015. Rol' melioratsii zemel' v reshenii problemy prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii [The role of land reclamation in solving the food security problem of Russia]. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki [Bulletin of Russian Agricultural Science], no. 2, pp. 13-15, EDN: TQNGWX. (In Russian).
2. Oborin M.S., 2020. Problemy i perspektivy importozameshcheniya v otrasli sel'skogo khozyaystva [Problems and prospects of import substitution in the agricultural sector]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Economics and Management], vol. 6(72), no. 2, pp. 96-105, EDN: CZEVKI. (In Russian).
3. Melnikova D.M., 2016. Analiz politiki importozameshcheniya v sel'skom khozyaystve: problemy i perspektivy na regional'nom urovne [Analysis of import substitution policy in agriculture: problems and prospects at the regional level]. Yevropeyskie nauchnye issledovaniya: sb. st. mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [European Scientific Research: Proc. of International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Penza, pp. 42-45, EDN: WZIMCF. (In Russian).
4. Ryaboshapka A.I., Chivchyan A.A., 2017. Importozameshchenie v sel'skom khozyaystve: dostizheniya i problemy realizatsii [Import substitution in agriculture: achievements and problems of implementation]. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya nauki i tekhnologiy [Modern Trends in the Development of Science and Technology], no. 3, pp. 108-112, EDN: YKRGYD. (In Russian).
5. Senchukov G.A., Voevodina L.A., 2023. [Water resources use in federal reclamation industry institutions]. Melioratsiya i gidrotekhnika, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 101-117, available: https:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1343 [accessed 15.07.2024], https:doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2023-13-1-101-117, EDN: ILBYIM. (In Russian).
6. Isaeva S., Dedova E., Buber A., 2021. Use of water resources for irrigation in the southern regions of Russia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 666, 042020, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/666/4/042020, EDN: FJSOQX.
7. Irrigation Organizations 2019 Summary. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2020, 12 p., available: https:www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/reports/siog1220.pdf [accessed 03.06.2022].
8. Wallander S., Hrozencik R.A., Aillery M., 2022. Irrigation Organizations: Drought Planning and Response. Economic Brief Number 33. Economic Research Service, 27 p.
9. Medvedeva L.N., Vaneeva P.D., Medvedev A.V., 2019. Metodologicheskiy podkhod v obosnovanii ratsionalnogo ispolzovaniya vodnykh resursov v selskom khozyaystve [Methodological approach in substantiation of rational use of water resources in agriculture]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 2(74), pp. 115-124, EDN: IJDSEW. (In Russian).
10. Shtanko A.S., Shkura V.N., 2024. [Irrigation rate calculation during drip irrigation of tree-fruit crops in garden plantings]. Melioratsiya i gidrotekhnika, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-18, available: https:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1421 [accessed 15.07.2024], https:doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-1-1-18, EDN: SGFBXC. (In Russian).
11. Lytov M.N., 2020. Osobennosti primeneniya differentsirovannykh rezhimov vodoobespecheniya pri kapel'nom sposobe orosheniya [Features of differentiated water supply modes application with drip irrigation method]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 2(78), pp. 54-60, EDN: MFVCOF. (In Russian).
12. Poluektov E.V., Masnyi R.S., Balakay G.T., 2023. [Impact of agrotechnical measures and reclamation protective forest plantations on soil deflation in Rostov region]. Melioratsiya i gidrotekhnika, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 19-38, available: https:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1353 [accessed 15.07.2024], https:doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2023-13-2-19-38, EDN: CRRWBV. (In Russian).
13. Drovozova T.I., Kirilenko A.A., 2021. [The problem of “saline contamination” of natural waters of Rostov region, confined to the irrigated area]. Ekologiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 55-71, available: http:www.ecology-wm.ru/article-47.html?n=122 [accessed 15.07.2024], DOI: 10.31774/2658-7890-2021-3-3-55-71, EDN: MVAGRM. (In Russian).
14. Domashenko Yu.E., Vasiliev S.M., 2016. [Modeling and assessment of pollutants input into a collector-drainage runoff]. Nauchnyy zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII problem melioratsii, no. 2(22), pp. 112-127, available: https:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1084 [accessed 15.07.2024], EDN: VWZLKF. (In Russian).
15. Bezuglova O.S., Ilyinskaya I.N., Zakrutkin V.E., Nazarenko O.G., Litvinov Yu.A., Gaevaya E.A., Mezhenkov A.A., Zhumbey A.I., 2022. Dinamika degradatsii zemel' v Rostovskoy oblasti [Dynamics of land degradation in Rostov region]. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series], vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 41-54, https:doi.org/10.31857/S2587556622010034, EDN: WZMYMX. (In Russian).
16. Maltsev K.A., Ermolaev O.P., 2019. Potentsial'nye erozionnye poteri pochvy na pakhotnykh zemlyakh yevropeyskoy territorii Rossii [Potential soil loss from erosion on arable lands in the European part of Russia]. Pochvovedenie [Soil Science], no. 12, pp. 1502-1512, DOI: 10.1134/S0032180X19120104, EDN: CCRHJE. (In Russian).
17. Poluektov E.V., Balakay G.T., Kulaeva Ya.I., 2020. Poteri pochvy ot deflyatsii na obyknovennykh chernozemakh Rostovskoy oblasti [Soil losses due to deflation on ordinary chernozems of the Rostov region]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 4(80), pp. 52-59, EDN: DDICAD. (In Russian).
18. Krasnoshchekov V.N., Olgarenko G.V., Olgarenko D.G., 2016. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenke ekologo-ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti investitsionnykh proektov melioratsii zemel' sel'skokhozyaystvennogo naznacheniya: nauch. izd. [Methodological Recommendations for Assessing the Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Investment Projects of Agricultural Land Reclamation: Scientific Edition]. Kolomna, IP Vorobyov O. M., 97 p., EDN: XVOQXR. (In Russian).
19. Ezhova M.G., Imatova I.A., Kapralo A.V., Imanova N.A., 2008. Ekonomicheskie aspekty sozdaniya zashchitnykh lesnykh polos [Economic aspects of creating protective forest belts]. Lesnoy vestnik [Forest Bulletin], no. 3, pp. 122-125, EDN: JKGTEV. (In Russian).
