THE ASSIMILATION ABILITY OF THE ELEMENTS OF RECLAIMED AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES FOR CONSTRUCTED WETLAND CREATION

Authors:Glazunova Irina V., Sokolova Svetlana A., Yashin Valery M.

631.62; 551.312.2
Theme: Land reclamation, water manadgement and agrophysics
Views: 1205

Annotation

Purpose: substantiation and consideration of the assimilating ability of natural and artificially waterlogged areas within the reclaimed landscapes to support the decision to discharge drainage runoff onto the relief or to create constructed wetland.

Materials and methods. The calculation of the hydraulic and anthropogenic impact on the wetlands within the reclamation system and constructed wetlands parameters, taking into account the assimilating capacity of wetlands, was performed using computer program in Excel.

Results. The possibility of creating artificially waterlogged sites (bioplatos) within a reclamation system for the discharge and purification of drainage flow with subsequent discharge into the river network is considered. In order to take into account the assimilation capacity of wetlands (bioplatos) and the possibility of dumping contaminated drainage waters into them, the computer calculations were performed and graphs were constructed, the dependence of the bioplatos area on the assimilating ability of higher aquatic plants, as well as the total cost which is trends within 50–250 thousands rubles under given conditions of calculations are obtained.

Conclusions. The obtained graphs showing the dependence between bioplato area and phosphorous assimilation allow us to determine the area and assimilating capacity of the bioplatos at drainage flow discharge containing phosphorous in the range from 0.5 to 10 l/s per 1 ha of the area of the structure with a drained area in the range of 200–800 ha, depending on the assimilating ability of higher aquatic plants at concentrations of nutrients of the nitrogen and phosphorus groups exceeding the MPC by 3 times in nitrogen and 60 times in phosphorus at different temperatures conditions.

doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-2-108-127

Keywords

assimilation capacity, swamps, constructed wetland, reclamation system, drainage flow, anthropogenic impact

For quoting

Glazunova I. V., Sokolova S. A., Yashin V. M. The assimilation ability of the elements of reclaimed agricultural landscapes for constructed wetland creation. Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2024;14(2):108–127. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-2-108-127.

Authors

I. V. Glazunova – Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation; Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Moscow, Russian Federation, ivglazunova@mail.ru, AuthorID: 127917, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4931-2008;

S. A. Sokolova – Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation, sokolovasvetlana@mail.ru, AuthorID: 939094, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3997-6994;

V. M. Yashin – Leading Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Federal Scientific Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Moscow, Russian Federation, vniigimjashin@mail.ru, AuthorID: 127916.

Bibliography

1. Glazunova I.V., Romashchenko A.K., Tishina K.A., 2018. Bioinzhenernye sooruzheniya i nakopiteli mestnogo stoka vodosborov dlya naibolee effektivnogo ispol'zovaniya vodnykh resursov rechnykh basseynov [Bioengineering structures and storage of local flow of watersheds for a more efficient use of water resources of river basins]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 2, pp. 46-54, EDN: XNSHXV. (In Russian).

2. Glazunova I.V., 2020. Gidravlicheskie parametry bioinzhenernykh sooruzheniy [Hydraulic Parameters of Bioengineering Structures]. State certificate of database registration of Russian Federation, no. 2020620160, EDN: RBBLYD. (In Russian).

3. Glazunova I.V., Islamova L.F., 2017. Uchet antropogennogo vozdeystviya, obuslovlennogo sel'skokhozyaystvennoy deyatel'nost'yu, na vodosbore maloy reki [Accounting for anthropogenic impact caused by agricultural activities in the catchment area of a small river]. Ekologicheskie aspekty melioratsii, gidrotekhniki i vodnogo khozyaystva APK: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Ecological Aspects of Land Reclamation, Hydraulic Engineering and Water Management of the Agro-Industrial Complex: Proc. of the International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Moscow, VNIIGiM named after A. N. Kostyakov, pp. 100-105, EDN: ZSKUVP. (In Russian).

4. Zhezmer V.B., Adyaev S.B., Shabanov R.M., 2023. Algoritm analiza gidromeliorativnoy sistemy s tsel'yu vyyavleniya prichin snizheniya ekspluatatsionnoy nadezhnosti i proizvoditel'nosti [Algorithm for analyzing a drainage system to identify the causes of a decrease in operational reliability and productivity]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 1, pp. 54-61, DOI: 10.26897/1997-6011-2023-1-54-61, EDN: NQIEPM. (In Russian).

5. Kireicheva L.V., Korneev I.V., Yashin V.M., Pavlov V.Yu., Pukhovskaya T.Yu., Yurchenko I.F., Glazunova I.V., 2023. Biosferno-ekologicheskoe obosnovanie kompleksnykh melioratsiy [Biosphere-Ecological Justification of Complex Reclamation]. Moscow, VNIIGiM named after A. N. Kostyakov, 184 p., DOI: 10.37738/VNIIGIM.2023.98.40.001, EDN: IXVCSO. (In Russian).

6. Nosal A.P., 2002. Otsenka samoochishchayushchey sposobnosti bolot i yeye ispol'zovanie pri normirovanii [Assessment of the self-cleaning ability of swamps and its use in rationing]. Vodnoe khozyaystvo Rossii [Water Management of Russia], vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 308-323. (In Russian).

7. Nosal A.P., Shubarina A.S., Loginova T.V., Taranenko T.G., 2010. K voprosu sbora i analiza iskhodnoy informatsii pri razrabotke normativov dopustimogo vozdeystviya (na primere basseyna Vyatki v predelakh Kirovskoy oblasti) [On the issue of collecting and analysis of initial information for development of norms of maximal permissible impact (using the example of the Vyatka river basin within the Kirov region boundaries)]. Vodnoe khozyaystvo Rossii [Water Management of Russia], no. 5, pp. 41-68, EDN: MWGOVT. (In Russian).

8. Kireycheva L.V., 2004. Vosstanovlenie prirodno-resursnogo potentsiala agrolandshaftov kompleksnymi melioratsiyami [The restoration of the natural resource potential of agro-landscapes by complex reclamation]. Melioratsiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo [Land Reclamation and Water Management], no. 5, pp. 32-35, EDN: YJGATB. (In Russian).

9. Kuznetsov E.V., Khadzhidi A.E., Gumbarov A.D., 2013. Adaptirovannye technologii povysheniya agroresursnogo potentsiala agrolandshaftov [Adapted technologies for increasing the agro-resource potential of agricultural landscapes]. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Proc. of Kuban State Agrarian University], iss. 2(41), pp. 183-187, EDN: QASNMZ. (In Russian).

10. Meyer E., 1998. Reorienting the Bureau of Reclamation. Restoration and Reclamation Review, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1-9.

11. Nosal A.P., 2002. Ispol'zovanie regional'nykh nomogramm dlya opredeleniya samoochishchayushchey sposobnosti bolot [Use of regional nomograms to determine the self-cleaning ability of swamps]. Inzhenernaya ekologiya [Engineering Ecology], no. 4, pp. 45-51. (In Russian).

12. Glazunova I.V., Markin V.N., Sokolova S.A., Ratkovich L.D., 2022. Ratsional'noe vodopol'zovanie [Rational Water Use]. Kursk, University Book Publ., 136 p., DOI: 10.47581/2022/Glazunova.01, EDN: DBCRCR. (In Russian).

13. Averyanov S.F., 2015. Upravlenie vodnym rezhimom melioriruemykh sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zemel': monografiya [Management of the Water Regime of Reclaimed Agricultural Lands: monograph]. Moscow, RGAU-MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev, 542 p., EDN: TUBBKX. (In Russian).

14. Ernestova L.S., Semenova I.V., 1994. Samoochishchayushchaya sposobnost' prirodnoy vody kak pokazatel' ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya vodnogo ob"ekta [The self-purification capacity of natural water as an indicator of the ecological state of a water body]. Vodnye resursy [Water Resources], vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 76-79. (In Russian).

15. Gordin I.V., Kirpichnikova N.V., Kupriyanova E.I., Kharitonov V.A., 2006. Monitoring zastroyki vodookhrannykh zon [Monitoring the development of water protection zones]. Vodookhrannye zony: opyt prakticheskogo primeneniya i tselesoobraznost' razvitiya: sb. dokl. nauchno-prakt. seminara [Water Protection Zones: Experience of Practical Application and Feasibility of Development: Proc. of Scientific-Practical Seminar]. Moscow, pp. 55-61. (In Russian).

16. Kuznetsov E.V., Khadzhidi A.E., 2013. Metody kolichestvennoy otsenki meliorativnogo sostoyaniya agrolandshafta i riski upravleniya sistemoy sel'skokhozyaystvennogo meliorativnogo kompleksa [Methods for quantitative assessment of the reclamation state of agricultural landscape and the risks of managing the system of the agricultural reclamation complex]. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Proc. of Kuban State Agrarian University], iss. 4(43), pp. 266-271, EDN: PQNIIC. (In Russian).

17. Kireycheva L.V., Belova I.V., 2005. Otsenka produktivnosti i ekologicheskoy ustoychivosti agrolandshafta na primere ekopoligona “Meshchera” [Assessing the productivity and environmental sustainability of the agricultural landscape using the example of the Meshchera eco-polygon]. Naukoemkie tekhnologii v melioratsii (Kostyakovskie chteniya): materialy Mezhdunar. konf., posvyashchennoy 118-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A. N. Kostyakova [Science-Intensive Technologies in Land Reclamation (Kostyakov Readings): Proc. of the International Conf., Dedicated to the 118th Anniversary of the Birth of A. N. Kostyakov]. Russ. Acad. of Agricultural Sciences; Department of Reclamation, Water and Forest Households; All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov. Moscow, VNIIGiM named after A. N. Kostyakov, pp. 371-375, EDN: YMTYSR. (In Russian).

18. Lavrov S.A., 2018. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie protsessa rasprostraneniya stochnykh vod i zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv pri ikh sbrose na bolota [Mathematical modeling of the process of spreading wastewater and pollutants when they are discharged into swamps]. Vodnoe khozyaystvo Rossii [Water Management of Russia], no. 2, pp. 57-76, EDN: YUUJQD. (In Russian).

19. Zubarev V.A., Mazhaysky Yu.A., Guseva T.M., 2020. The impact of drainage reclamation on the components of agricultural landscapes of small rivers. Agronomy Research, 18(4), pp. 2677-2686, DOI: 10.15159/AR.20.218, EDN: UEFGQB.

20. Karpenko N.P., 2016. Kompleksnaya otsenka vzaimosvyazi poverkhnostnykh i podzemnykh vod i ikh uyazvimosti v basseynakh malykh rek Moskovskogo regiona [Comprehensive assessment of the relationship between surface and groundwater and their vulnerability in the basins of small rivers in the Moscow region]. Melioratsiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo: problemy i puti resheniya: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Reclamation and Water Management: Problems and Solutions: Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conf.]. Moscow, vol. 2, All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Pryanishnikov, pp. 154-158, EDN: WZOZKD. (In Russian).

21. Chesalov S.M., Lion Yu.A., Ptitsyn V.V., Malozemov A.V., 2014. Gabionnye ochistnye filtruyushchie sooruzheniya dlya ochistki poverkhnostnykh stochnykh vod [Gabion treatment filter structures for treating surface wastewater]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Technology], no. 9, pp. 69-76, EDN: SLPNJN. (In Russian).