Purpose: to develop a scheme for a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of using existing backwater hydraulic structures.
Materials and methods. During the research, the existing legislation and bylaws in the field of operation and safety of ownerless hydraulic structures as well as a number of scientific publications in this area were analyzed.
Results and discussions. As a result of the study and analysis of regulatory documents in the field of safe operation of structures, as well as long-term experience in performing work in this direction, a scheme for a comprehensive assessment of existing backwater structures has been developed. This scheme includes an assessment according to four criteria: assessment of the safety level, environmental acceptability, social and economic necessity, economic assessment of use. The application of the developed scheme is considered on the example of three ownerless buildings of class IV, located in the channel of the river Eric. As a result of the assessment, the following was determined: 1) to provide for measures to eliminate hydraulic structure no. 3 due to the negative impact that may occur in the case of 1 per cent chance flood; 2) to carry out the reconstruction of hydraulic structures no. 1 (provide for a water supply structure for realizing sanitary water consumption), for hydraulic structures no. 2 to eliminate the congestion formed as a result of a construction waste dump; 3) to leave the actual purpose of the hydraulic structures no. 1 and no. 2, i. e. to use it as a transport infrastructure and for watering livestock. It is also possible to create a recreational zone.
Conclusions. The developed integrated assessment scheme can increase efficiency in solving problems with ownerless hydraulic structures – to determine the procedure for their restoration, reconstruction, conservation or liquidation. The implementation of assessment measures can make it possible to comply with the safety requirements of previously ownerless structures, put them into operation and reduce probability of emergency situation at a water body.
doi: 10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-2-158-176
hydraulic structures, land reclamation and livestock complexes, agricultural ponds, safety of hydraulic structures, irrigation
Ryzhakov A. N., Ponomarenko T. S. Comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of using existing backwater hydraulic structures (on the example of the river Erik). Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering. 2022;12(2):158–176. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-2-158-176.
1. Gosudarstvennyy doklad “O sostoyanii i ispol'zovanii vodnykh resursov Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2018 godu” [State Report “On the State and Use of Water Resources of the Russian Federation in 2018”]. Moscow, NIA-Priroda Publ., 2019, 290 p., available: http:www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/gosudarstvennyy_doklad_o_sostoya nii_i_ispolzovanii_vodnykh_resursov_rossiyskoy_federatsii_v_2018_god/?sphrase_id=404782 [accessed 03.12.2021]. (In Russian).
2. SP 58.13330.2019. Gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya. Osnovnye polozheniya [Hydraulic Structures. Basic Provisions], available: https:docs.cntd.ru/document/564542210 [accessed 11.01.2022]. (In Russian).
3. O bezopasnosti gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [On Safety of Hydrotechnical Structures]. Federal Law of RF of 21 July, 1997, no. 117-FZ, available: https:docs.cntd.ru/document/9046062#7D20K3 [accessed 10.01.2022]. (In Russian).
4. Narseeva N., 2019. “Bomba” dlya mestnogo byudzheta [“Bomb” for local budget]. Nashe vremya. Gazeta Rostovskoy oblasti [Our Time. Newspaper of Rostov Region], no. 182, available: https:www.nvgazeta.ru/news/12376/553227/ [accessed 08.12.2021]. (In Russian).
5. Narseeva N., 2019. GTS: v chem riski dlya naseleniya? [GTS: What are the risks for population?]. Nashe vremya. Gazeta Rostovskoy oblasti [Our Time. Newspaper of Rostov Region], no. 277, available: https:www.nvgazeta.ru/news/12371/564519/ [accessed 08.12.2021]. (In Russian).
6. Karpenko N.P., Yurchenko I.F., 2015. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie struktury klas-sifikatora kriteriev bezopasnosti GTS meliorativnogo vodokhozyaystvennogo kompleksa [Theoretical substantiation of the classifier structure of GTS safety of a reclamation water economic complex]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 1, pp. 12-15. (In Russian).
7. Yurchenko I.F., Nosov A.K., 2015. Normativno-pravovoe regulirovanie obespeche-niya bezopasnosti beskhozyaynykh GTS [Regulatory and legal regulation of safety control of ownerless HTS]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 2(58), pp. 127-132. (In Russian).
8. Zlodeev Yu.G., 2019. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obespecheniya nadezhnosti i bez-opasnosti ekspluatiruemykh GTS meliorativnogo vodokhozyaystvennogo kompleksa [Improving the reliability and security of the HTS operated by reclamation water complex]. Innovatsionnye issledovaniya kak lokomotiv razvitiya sovremennoy nauki: ot teoreticheskikh paradigm k praktike: materialy ХХ Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Innovative Research as a Locomotive for Development of Modern Science: from Theoretical Paradigms to Practice: Proc. of the XX International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Research Center MISI, pp. 33-43. (In Russian).
9. Olgarenko G.V., Turapin S.S., Kashtanov V.V., Savushkin S.S., Gzhibovsky S.A., Abramov V.V., 2018. Bezopasnaya ekspluatatsiya gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy meliorativnogo kompleksa [Safe Operation of Hydraulic Structures of Reclamation Complex]. Kolomna, Lavrenov A.V. Publ., 228 p. (In Russian).
10. Chernykh O.N., Sabitov M.A., Burlachenko A.V., 2017. Spetsifika rekonstruktsii beskhozyaynykh plotin [Specific character of reconstruction of ownerless dams]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering], no. 2, pp. 12-20. (In Russian).
11. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil konservatsii i likvidatsii gidrotekhnicheskogo sooruzheniya [On approval of Rules of conservation and liquidation of hydraulic structure]. Decree of the Government of RF of 1 October, 2020, no. 1589, available: https:docs.cntd.ru/document/565910962?marker=6540IN [accessed 13.12.2021]. (In Russian).
12. Gostishchev V.D., Ponomarenko T.S., Breeva A.V., 2018. Analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya vodokhozyaystvennoy obstanovki v basseyne r. Sal [Analysis of the current state of water management situation in the basin of the river Sal]. Vestnik meliorativnoy nauki [Bull. of Reclamation Science], no. 2, pp. 18-27. (In Russian).
13. Gostishchev V.D., Ponomarenko T.S., Breeva A.V., 2018. Analiz vodokhozyaystvennogo kompleksa r. Sal [Analysis of water management complex of the river Sal]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 1(69), pp. 67-71. (In Russian).
14. Tkachev B.P., Bulatov V.I., 2002. Malye reki: sovremennoe sostoyanie i ekologi-cheskie problemy: analiticheskiy obzor [Small Rivers: State-Of-The Act and Ecological Problems: Analytical Review]. State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 114 p. (In Russian).
15. Rezhim orosheniya ozimoy pshenitsy [Irrigation regime of winter wheat], available: https:www.activestudy.info/rezhim-orosheniya-ozimoj-pshenicy/ [accessed 13.12.2021]. (In Russian).
16. Vasiliev D.S., 1990. Podsolnechnik [Sunflower]. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 174 p. (In Russian).
17. Ilyinskaya I.N., 2019. Osobennosti vodopotrebleniya i effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya orositel'noy vody pri vozdelyvanii podsolnechnika [Peculiarities of water consumption and efficiency of irrigation water use in sunflower cultivation]. Oroshayemoe zemledelie. Rastenievodstvo [Irrigated Agriculture. Plant Growing], no. 2, pp. 30-31. (In Russian).
18. Sviridova A.D., 2008. Produktivnost' kormovykh kul'tur pri oroshenii: mono-grafiya [Productivity of Fodder Crops under Irrigation: monograph]. Novocherkassk, Novocherkassk State Reclamation Academy, 200 p. (In Russian).
