Purpose: to assess the impact of foliar nutrition with soluble fertilizers Plantafol and Boroplus on economic and biological indicators and the efficiency of cultivation of table grape varieties in dry conditions under irrigation. The relevance of research is due to the problem of ensuring food security at the national and regional levels.
Materials and methods. The subject of research was the grape varieties Codryanka (early), Rizamat (medium) and Moskovsky (late). The studies were carried out in the period 2015–2017 in Astrakhan region. Irrigation was carried out depending on the phase of development at a rate of 500–2250 cubic meters per hectare. The timing of the fertilization treatment was tied to the development phases, and the rates were in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The methodological basis was M. A. Lazarevsky and B. A. Dospekhov methods. The calculation of economic efficiency was carried out on the basis of actual costs associated with technological operations, fertilization, irrigation, protective measures, collection of main and additional products.
Results. The most cost-effective is the combined use of soluble foliar fertilizers Plantafol and Boroplus on grape plantations. The Rizamat variety was distinguished.
Conclusions. The economic efficiency of the soluble foliar fertilizers application on grape plantations on average for 2015–2017 is the most significant in all three varieties Kodryanka, Rizamat and Moskovsky during combined application of fertilizers, especially in the Rizamat variety, when growing and receiving grape products of which the cost price decreased by 24.6 %, reaching a minimum value of 14947.4 rubles/t, profitability increased to 234.5 %, and the payback up to 3.35 rubles/rubles.
doi: 10.31774/2222-1816-2021-11-1-174-191
field experiment; grape varieties; cultivation techniques; foliar application; economic efficiency; expenses; cost price; profit; profitability; payback
Polukhina Ye. V., Vlasenko M. V. Efficiency of foliar fertilization in table grapes cultivation under irrigation // Scientific Journal of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems [Electronic resource]. 2021. Vol. 11, no. 1. P. 174–191. URL: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/en/article?n=1185 (date of access: 16.02.2021). doi: 10.31774/2222-1816-2021-11-1-174-191.
1 Pankin M.I., Petrov V.S., Luk’yanova A.A., Il’nitskaya E.T., Nikulushkina G.E., Kovalenko A.G., Bol’shakov V.A., 2018. Anapskaya ampelograficheskaya kollektsiya – krupneyshiy tsentr akkumulyatsii i izucheniya genofonda vinograda v Rossii [The Anapa ampelographic collection is the largest center of vine gene pool accumulation and research in Russia]. Vavilovskiy zhurnal genetiki i selektsii [Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding], vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 54-59, DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.331. (In Russian).
2 Polulyakh A.A., Volynkin V.A., Likhovskoy V.V., 2017. Geneticheskie resursy vinograda instituta “Magarach”. Problemy i perspektivy sokhraneniya [Genetic resources of grapes of the Magarach Institute. Problems and prospects of conservation]. Vavilovskiy zhurnal genetiki i selektsii [Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding], vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 608-616, DOI: 10.18699/VJ17.276. (In Russian).
3 Kurapina N.V., 2013. Optimizatsiya rezhima orosheniya i udobreniya vinogradnoy shkolki [Adjustment of water regime and nutrition for grape seedling]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], no. 11, pp. 120-125. (In Russian).
4 Serpukhovitina K.A., 1982. Udobrenie i produktivnost' vinograda [Fertilization and Productivity of Grapes]. Krasnodar, Book Publ., 175 p. (In Russian).
5 Malykh G.P., Makarova A.G., Magomadov A.S., 2019. Povyshenie produktivnosti i kachestva stolovykh sortov vinograda s primeneniem makro- i mikroudobreniy v usloviyakh Tersko-Kumskikh peskov [Increasing the productivity and quality of table grape varieties using macro- and micronutrient fertilizers in the Tersko-Kumskie sands]. Vestnik Donskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Bull. of Donskoy State Agrarian University], no. 1-1(31), pp. 43-53. (In Russian).
6 Chulkov V.V., Mukhortova V.K., Mustafaev B.R., 2019. Rezul'taty izucheniya razlichnykh form vinogradnykh kustov kordonnogo tipa [The results of studying various forms of cordon-type vine bushes]. Magarach. Vinogradarstvo i vinodelie [Magarach. Viticulture and Winemaking], vol. 21, no. 2(108), pp. 113-116. (In Russian).
7 Ivanenko E.N., Mukhortova T.V., Polukhina E.V., 2018. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya stolovogo vinograda s primeneniem agrokhimicheskikh sredstv novogo pokoleniya [Efficiency of table grape cultivation with the use of agrochemicals of a new generation]. Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii [Bull. of Kursk State Agricultural Academy], no. 3, pp. 65-69. (In Russian).
8 Magamadov A.S., Malykh G.P., Makarova A.G., 2019. Razrabotka osnov mineral'nogo pitaniya dlya povysheniya urozhaynosti i kachestva vinograda stolovykh sortov v usloviyakh Tersko-Kumskikh peskov [Development of the foundations of mineral nutrition to increase the yield and quality of table grapes in the conditions of the Tersko-Kumsky sands]. Grozny, Chechnya State University Publ., 128 p. (In Russian).
9 Ivanenko E.N., Tyutyuma N.V., Tumanian A.F., Polukhina E.V., 2017. Vliyanie nekornevykh podkormok na vospriimchivost' vinograda k boleznyam v oroshaemykh usloviyakh Astrakhanskoy oblasti [Influence of foliar fertilization on grape susceptibility to diseases under irrigation of Astrakhan region]. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy agropromyshlennogo kompleksa [Theoretical and Applied Problems of Agro-Industrial Complex], no. 3(32), pp. 31-36. (In Russian).
10 Polukhina E.V., Ivanenko E.N., Morozov D.E., Vlasenko M.V., 2018. Vliyanie udobreniy nekornevogo deystviya na khozyaystvenno-tsennye pokazateli stolovykh sortov vinograda [Influence of foliar fertilizers on economically valuable indicators of table grape varieties]. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: nauka i vysshee professional'noe obrazovanie [Bull. of Nizhnevolzhsky Agro-University Complex: Science and Higher Professional Education], no. 4(52), pp. 185-191, DOI: 10.32786/2071-9485-2018-04-26. (In Russian).
11 Polukhina E.V., Vlasenko M.V., 2020. Effektivnyy metod upravleniya produktsionnym protsessom vinograda s ispol'zovaniem nekornevogo pitaniya v aridnykh usloviyakh Severo-Zapadnogo Prikaspiya [An effective method of managing the production process of grapes using foliar nutrition in arid conditions of the North-Western Caspian Sea]. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bull. of the Urals], no. 3(194), pp. 36-46, DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-194-3-36-44. (In Russian).
12 Kirillova O.V., 2015. Razvitie otrasli vinogradarstva v Ukraine [Development of the viticulture industry in Ukraine]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-proizvodstvennyy zhurnal “Ekonomika APK” [International Scientific and Production Journal “Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex”], no. 5(247), pp. 39-43. (In Russian).
13 Delmas J., 1971. Recherches sur la nutrition minerale de la vigne Vitis vinifera var. Merlot en equiculture. These présente a l'Universite de Bordeaux, no. 1, 148 p. (In French).
14 Fregoni M., Scienza A., 1976. Aspetti délia micronutrisione di alcune zone viticole italiane. Vignevini, no. 1, 41 p. (In Italian).
15 Fregoni M., 1978. La fertilita nella vite. Rivista di ortoflorofrutticoltura italiana, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 451-460. (In Italian).
16 Gard M., 1903. Etudes anatomiques sur les vignes et leurs hybrides artificiels. Bordeaux, 135 p. (In French).
17 Torregrosa L., Bouquet A., Goussard P.G., 2001. In vitro culture and propagation of grapevine. Molecular Biology & Biotechnology of the Grapevine. Dordrecht, Springer, pp. 281-326, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2308-4_12.
18 Lott W.L., 1952. Magnesium deficiency in Muscadine grape vines. Prop. Amer. Sop. Hort. Sсi., no. 60, pp. 194-195.
19 Makarkina M.V., Ilnitskaya E.T., Tokmakov S.V., 2019. PCR identification of pathogenic agrobacteria detected in vine-yards of Krasnodar krai based on the type of Ti plasmids. Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 40-47, DOI: 10.3103/S0096392519010048.
20 Nenko N.I., Ilyina I.A., Kiseleva G.K., Yablonskaya E.K., 2019. Low-Temperature stress tolerance of grapevine varieties of different ecological and geographical origin. Proc. of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B: Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 56-65, DOI: 10.2478/prolas-2018-0046.
21 Yurchenko E.G., Savchuk N.V., Porotikova E.V., Vinogradova S.V., 2020. First report of grapevine (Vitis sp.) cluster blight caused by Fusarium proliferatum in Russia. Plant Disease, vol. 104, no. 3, DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-05-19-0938-PDN.
22 Asriev E.A., 1957. Vnekornevaya (listovaya) fosfornaya podkormka, kak metod upravleniya fosfornym obmenom vinograda. Avtoref. diss. kand. s.-kh. nauk [Foliar (leaf) phosphoric fertilizing as a method of controlling the phosphorus metabolism of grapes. Abstract of cand. agri. sci. diss.]. Мoscow, 22 p. (In Russian).
23 Zeitlin M.G., 1947. Klonovaya selektsiya vinograda v Uzbekskoy SSR [Clonal selection of grapes in the Uzbek SSR]. Vinodelie i vinogradarstvo SSSR [Winemaking and Viticulture of the USSR], no. 9, pp. 35-36. (In Russian).
24 Korneichuk V.D., Plakida E.K., 1955. Udobrenie vinogradnikov [Fertilization of Vineyards]. Odessa, Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Tairov, 15 p. (In Russian).
25 Nakaidze I.L., 1966. Pochvennye usloviya i khloroz vinogradnoy lozy v Gruzii. Av-toref. diss. d-ra s.-kh. nauk [Soil Conditions and Chlorosis of Grapevine in Georgia. Abstract of Doc. agri. sci. diss.]. Tbilisi, 58 p. (In Russian).
26 Belova T.N., 2019. Protsessy importozameshcheniya v agroprodovol'stvennoy sfere [Processes of import substitution in the agri-food sector]. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of the Region], vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 285-297, DOI: 10.17059/2019-1-22. (In Russian).
27 Nechaev V.I., Mikhailushkin P.V., 2011. Regulirovanie agroprodovol'stvennogo rynka – instrument gosudarstvennoy politiki [Regulation of the agri-food market – an instrument of state policy]. Ekonomika sel'skogo khozyaystva Rossii [Russian Agricultural Economics], no. 10, pp. 11-22. (In Russian).
28 Nechaev V.I., 2020. Innovative development in agriculture. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 282, pp. 595-603.
29 Ushachev I.G., 2016. Nauchnye problemy importozameshcheniya i formirovaniya eksportnogo potentsiala produktsii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii [Scientific problems of import substitution and the formation of export potential of products of the agro-industrial complex of Russia]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie [APK: Economics, Management], no. 1, pp. 4-22. (In Russian).
30 Strokov A.S., Petreneva E.A., 2016. Ekonomicheskaya otsenka vliyaniya degradatsii zemel' na proizvodstvo rastenievodcheskoy produktsii [Economic assessment of the impact of land degradation on crop production]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie [APK: Economics, Management], no. 7, pp. 49-56. (In Russian).
31 Lazarevsky M.A., 1963. Izuchenie sortov vinograda [Study of Grape Varieties]. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Publ., 151 p. (In Russian).
32 Dospekhov B.A., 1985. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obra-botki rezul'tatov issledovaniy) [Field Experiment Methodology (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. 5th ed., add. and rev., Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 351 p. (In Russian).
33 Khanin V.F., 1990. Opredelenie ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti sortov plodovykh i yagodnykh kul'tur: metod. rekomendatsii [Determination of the Economic Efficiency of Varieties of Fruit and Berry Crops: method. guidelines]. Moscow, VASKHNIL, 59 p. (In Russian).
