Purpose: substantiation of individual economic mechanisms that can increase the efficiency of reclamation agriculture, which can be considered as elements of the developed concept of creating agro-industrial territories of advanced development based on the use of reclamation technologies.
Materials and methods. The methods of systemic, complex study, comparison, analysis and generalization of data were used.
Results. As a result of the study, the necessity of data collection on the productivity of reclaimed lands and the efficiency of production on reclaimed lands was determined; such data collection should be carried out at the state level, since the collected data can be used to calculate the efficiency of using funds from Russian taxpayers; it was proposed to introduce rules for using reclaimed land, in the restoration of which a significant contribution was made from the budgets of various levels, which oblige, for example, the owners of irrigated lands to use crop cultivation technologies by irrigation; when restoring (construction, reconstruction, modernization) of reclaimed lands, apply the strategy of cluster development of the territory, which should take into account the subsequent technological processes that can create added value for agricultural products, and currently available innovative solutions; organization of a cooperative reclamation park as an organization involving direct consumers of irrigation water into the management of reclamation systems; introduction the same price for all members of the cooperative for water supply within the framework of the cooperative reclamation park, regardless of the location of their farms.
Conclusions. The proposed mechanisms for the development of land reclamation are designed to contribute to the effective operation of hydro reclamation systems and to improve the well-being of workers on their territory.
DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2020-4-273-295
reclaimed land; product import; agricultural consumer cooperative; reclamation park; public private partnership; farm marketing; data collection; rules of using reclaimed land; water charges; cluster development of the territory.
Voyevodina, L. A. Proposals to improve the efficiency of reclamed agriculture by example of Rostov region L. A. Voyevodina // Scientific Journal of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems [Electronic resource]. – 2020. – № 4(40). – P. 273–295. – Mode of access: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/en/article?n=1171. – DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2020-4-273-295.
1 Import v Rossiyu. Produkty rastitel'nogo proiskhozhdeniya [Import to Russia. Vegetable Product]. January, 2018 – December, 2018, available: https:ru-stat.com/date-M201801-201812/RU/import/world/02 [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
2 Import v Rossiyu. Produkty zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya [Import to Russia. Animal Products]. January, 2018 – December, 2018, available: https:ru-stat.com/date-M201801-201812/RU/import/world/01 [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
3 Shchedrin V.N., Vasiliev S.M., Balakay G.T., Kosichenko Yu.M., Kolganov A.V., Churaev A.A., Babichev A.N., 2012. Pokoleniya orositel'nykh sistem: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee: monografiya [Generations of Irrigation Systems: Past, Present, Future: monograph]. Novocherkassk, YRSTU (NPI), 164 p. (In Russian).
4 Shchedrin V.N., Vasiliev S.M., 2019. [Conceptual and methodological principles (basics) of the development strategy for land reclamation as a national treasure of Russia]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 1(33), pp. 1-11, available: http:rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=584&id=585, DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2019-1-1-11. (In Russian).
5 Shchedrin V.N., Balakai G.T., Vasiliev S.M., 2016. [Conceptual basis for the development of a strategy for scientific and technical support for the development of land reclamation in Russia]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 4(24), pp. 1-21, available: http:rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=440&id=441. (In Russian).
6 Vasiliev S.M., Domashenko Yu.E., 2016. Regulirovanie upravlemcheskikh protsessov v strukturirovannykh problemnykh situatsiyakh APK [Regulating managerial processes in structurized problematic situations of agro-industrial complexes]. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki [Bull. of Russian Agricultural Science], no. 4, pp. 12-13. (In Russian).
7 Voevodina L.A., Voevodin O.V., 2019. [Integration of “Canvas” and IDEF0 methodologies for modeling a virtual reclamation park]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 4(36), pp. 188-202, available: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=630&id=644, DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2019-4-188-202. (In Russian).
8 Regional'nyy proekt “Eksport produktsii APK” [Regional Project “Export of Agricultural Products”], available: https:www.donland.ru/activity/2562/ [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
9 Slabunova A.V., Klishin I.V., 2019. Tekhnicheskoe sostoyanie orositel'nykh sistem Rostovskoy oblasti [Technical condition of the irrigation systems of the Rostov region]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 3, pp. 24-29. (In Russian).
10 Meliorativnye sistemy i gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya [Reclamation systems and hydraulic structures], available: https:inform-raduga.ru/gts [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
11 Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rostovskoy oblasti “Razvitie sel'skogo khozyaystva i regulirovanie rynkov sel'skokhozyaystvennoy produktsii, syr'ya i prodovol'stviya” [On approval of the state program of Rostov region “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food”]. Resolution of the Government of the Rostov region of October 17, 2018, no. 652, available: http:old.donland.ru/documents/Ob-utverzhdenii-gosudarstvennojj-programmy-Rostovskojj-oblasti-Razvitie-selskogo-khozyajjstva-i-regulirovanie-rynkov-selskokhozyajjstvennojj?pageid=128483&mid=134977&itemId=28056 [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
12 Pay Water Bill, available: https:www.iid.com/water/agriculture-customers/pay-water-bill [accessed 2020].
13 Imperial County. Agricultural crop and livestock report 2015, available: https:www.co.imperial.ca.us/ag/docs/spc/crop_reports/2015_Imperial_County_Crop_and_Livestock_Report.pdf [accessed 2020].
14 Langholz J., DePaolis F., 2017. Economic contributions of Imperial County agriculture. Crop Report Plus Series, no. 12, 16 p.
15 Sel'skoe khozyaystvo Rostovskoy oblasti [Agriculture of Rostov region], available: https:ab-centre.ru/page/selskoe-hozyaystvo-rostovskoy-oblasti [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
16 Kurs dollara i evro v 2015 godu v Rossii po mesyatsam [The dollar and euro rate in 2015 in Russia by months], available: https: rdkurs.ru/dollar_euro_2015_god [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
17 Use as Measure of Water Right, available: https:www.oregonlaws.org/ors/540.610 [accessed 2020].
18 Shchedrin V.N., Kolganov A.V., Vasiliev S.M., Churaev A.A., 2013. Orositel'nye sistemy Rossii: ot pokoleniya k pokoleniyu: monografiya. V 2 ch. Ch. 1 [Irrigation Systems in Russia: from Generation to Generation: monograph. In 2 ch. Ch. 1]. Novocherkassk, Helikon Publ., 283 p. (In Russian).
19 Khadra R., Sagardoy J.A., Taha S., Lamaddalena N., 2017. Participatory irrigation management and transfer: Setting the guiding principles for a sustaining monitoring & evaluation system – a focus on the Mediterranean. Water Resources Management, vol. 31, pp. 4227-4238, DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1741-3.
20 Cambaza C., Hoogesteger J., Veldwisch G.J., 2020. Irrigation management transfer in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of policy implementation across scales. Water International, vol. 45, iss. 1, 17 p, DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2019.1702310.
21 Garces-Restrepo C., Vermillion D., Muñoz G., 2007. Irrigation Management Transfer. Worldwide efforts and results. FAO Water Reports, no. 32, 78 p.
22 Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rostovskoy oblasti na period do 2030 goda [Strategy of social and economic development of Rostov region for the period up to 2030]. Decree of the Government of Rostov region of December 26, 2018, no. 864, available: https:www.donland.ru/activity/2158/ [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
23 Voevodina L.A., 2019. Osnovanie dlya ispol'zovaniya kooperativnoy formy organizatsii v meliorativnom parke [The basis for the use of a cooperative form of organization in a reclamation park]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 1(73), pp. 254-259. (In Russian).
24 Voevodina L.A., Voevodin O.V., 2020. [Organizational and legal aspects of the creation and functioning of a cooperative melioration park]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 1(37), pp. 183-199, available: http:rosniipm-sm.ru/article?n=1040, DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2020-1-183-199. (In Russian).
25 Alabushev A.V., 2020. Struktura posevnykh ploshchadey sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur dlya razlichnykh zon Rostovskoy oblasti [The structure of agricultural crops for different zones of Rostov region], available: https: refdb.ru/look/2178782-pall.html. (In Russian).
26 Posevnye ploshchadi osnovnykh sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur pod urozhay 2019 goda v Rostovskoy oblasti [Sown area of main agricultural crops for the 2019 harvest in Rostov region], available: http:rostov.old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/rostov/resources/b51da1804aad9f348ac1defa6db43511/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9+2019+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.htm [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
27 Posevnye ploshchadi osnovnykh sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur pod urozhay 2018 goda v Rostovskoy oblasti [Sown areas of the main agricultural crops for the harvest of 2018 in Rostov region], available: https:ros-tov.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%202018%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.htm [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
28 Posevnye ploshchadi, valovye sbory i urozhaynost' risa v Rossii. Itogi 2018 goda [Sown area, gross harvest and rice yield in Russia. Results of 2018], available: https:ab-centre.ru/news/posevnye-ploschadi-valovye-sbory-i-urozhaynost-risa-v-rossii-itogi-2018-goda [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
29 Bakeev A., 2020. Eshcho 6 mlrd: APK “Astrakhanskiy” udvoit proizvodstvo tomatnoy pasty [Another 6 billion: Astrakhansky Agricultural Complex will double the production of tomato paste], available: https:expertsouth.ru/news/eshchye-6-mlrd-apk-astrakhanskiy-udvoit-proizvodstvo-tomatnoy-pasty/ [accessed 2020]. (In Russian).
30 Vlasov M.V., 2016. Raschet normativnykh zatrat na ekspluatatsiyu orositel'nykh sistem i otdel'no raspolozhennykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Calculation of standard costs for the operation of irrigation systems and separately located hydraulic structures]. Puti povysheniya effektivnosty oroshaemogo zemledeliya [Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture], no. 4, pp. 129-134. (In Russian).
31 Rostovskaya oblast' v tsifrakh: krat. stat. sb. [Rostov Region in Figures: Brief Stat. Collection]. Rostovstat, Rostov-on-Don, 2020, 40 p. (In Russian).
